"I can live with doubt and uncertainty and not knowing. I think it is much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers that might be wrong" (Richard Feynman)

Showing posts with label same sex marriage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label same sex marriage. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Kottak - Gender

Next week we explore how the cultural meanings assigned to the biological differences between females and males and some variations from the norm that can assist us in getting related to the kind of ethnocentrism that arises around sexuality, gender roles and sexual orientations. Below are some short videos and links that will assist us in exploring the cultural evolution of the ways we think and learn about gender.

Lauren Wells Hasten/Digital Anthropologist writes:
Used interchangeably in both anthropological research and popular conversation, the words "sex" and "gender" are usually handled as synonyms. They are in fact two different things, and each incorporates multiple aspects. Sex itself refers to the biological manifestation of gender as well as to sexual activity; a person's sex is usually determined by the genitalia that are present at birth, while sex refers to the physical activity that involves the stimulation of these genitals. ... most Americans expect a person with female genitalia to desire a sexual partner of the opposite biological sex, and ....
  1. The Hilary Factor from Reuters
    Apr 18 - Best selling Author Deborah Tannen details "The Hillary Factor" and understanding gender in the Presidential campaign.Tannen says when a female politician shows a softer side, whether its ...

  2. The gender trap
    "We're familiar with drug testing for athletes, but officials at the Beijing Olympics will be taking things one stage further and examining competitors whose sex is in doubt. And it is far from being a new problem, as Emine Saner discovers..."

  3. Al Roker interviews Leonard Sax, "Why Gender Matters" (2005)
    For more from MSNBC

  4. Read more about the anthropological study of multiple genders

  5. Gender Puzzle - 44min. documentary: http://www.booserver.com/projects.php?ProjectID=2394

Friday, October 10, 2008

Connecticut Ruling Overturns Ban on Same-Sex Marriage

For the groups doing their presentations on Families, Marriage and Kinship, make sure you pay attention to what's happening in the news. Current affairs are great topics for conversation.

Breaking News Alert
The New York Times
Friday, October 10, 2008 -- 12:17 PM ET
-----

Connecticut Ruling Overturns Ban on Same-Sex Marriage

Connecticut's Supreme Court ruled Friday that same-sex couples have the right to marry, making the state the third to legalize such unions.

Read More: http://www.nytimes.com/?emc=na

Go to the link to see the Text of the Ruling, which in part read:

We conclude that, in light of the history of pernicious discrimination faced by gay men and lesbians,1 and because the institution of marriage carries with it a status and significance that the newly created classification of civil unions does not embody, the segregation of heterosexual and homosexual couples into separate institutions constitutes a cognizable harm. We also conclude that (1) our state scheme discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation, (2) for the same reasons that classifications predicated on gender are considered quasi-suspect for purposes of the equal protection provisions of the United States constitution, sexual orientation constitutes a quasi-suspect classification for purposes of the equal protection provisions of the state constitution, and, therefore, our statutes discriminating against gay persons are subject to heightened or intermediate judicial scrutiny, and (3) the state has failed to provide sufficient justification for excluding same sex couples from the institution of
marriage.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Group 3 - Families, Kinship, and Marriage

Adam
An Arranged Marriage - Russia

Once upon a time- around 1978 in Communist Russia, some friends introduced a man and woman to each other. The intention behind the meeting was that they have an arranged marriage with one another so that they would be allowed to leave the country and come to the United States. At that time, during the communist era, a Russian citizen was not allowed to emigrate from Russia by him or herself. After a year went by, the man and woman planned to marry without permission from either family’s parents. Although it had been traditional to ask a father for his daughter’s hand in marriage, Russia veered towards a more liberal lifestyle because of the influence of American hippies during the 1960’s.

The wedding day arrived. There were no rehearsals, bridesmaids, or flower girls. The Russian equivalent of the best man and maid of honor were the “svideteli”, which mean witnesses. The wedding reception lasted two days, with plenty of food and drinks such as herring, pickles, and of course, vodka. After the reception, the married couple went on a traditional horse-drawn carriage ride for two hours, while a little man in the back seat, played the “garmoshka”, which is an accordion with buttons. When they returned, they participated in the time-honored tradition of each one taking a bite of bread and salt. Supposedly, whoever takes the larger bite will be head of the family.

A year later, the couple conceived a baby and he soon grew into a boy. Life was great. The boy helped his father and grandfather outside of the house with work as was expected of a five-year-old Russian boy. If they had a daughter she would be expected to stay home with the mother and help her. On the weekends, the three of them and the grandparents went to the countryside and just like everyone else around, they would collect either berries or mushrooms. They would take long walks around a lake, and during the winter they would go ice fishing.

The bond within the nuclear and extended family was very strong in Russia- they would go everywhere together. They raised rabbits and chickens for meat and eggs, and grew vegetables in their garden. As a family, they would go to the city market where all the other nuclear and extended families would be selling meat, eggs, and vegetables. They would go to the theatre together very often, and walk around the city.

Shortly afterwards, the family decided to follow through with their original plan and come to America. The grandparents felt they must stay, and so the mother, father, and son moved into an apartment in Forest Hills, Queens, New York. Soon the mother gave birth to another boy and their family was complete. They were surprised at how much stronger the bond between friends and family was in Russia than in America, so throughout the boy’s life he was encouraged to make tight connections with people and consult his family with anything.


Mohit (Mack)
Could This Be a Nightmare?

Like many of you, I don’t remember a lot about the early stages of my childhood. I do however try to remember. And, after trying much, most of what I remember is a village.

When I was five or six years old, my elder brother moved to the city and took me along. He wanted to get an education and be as far as possible from the rest of my family. I never understood why he wanted to keep me from my family, and as time went by my interest in my background faded.

After college I got married and had a child, a girl. I was really happy with my wife, she was amazing! She rekindled my need to know about my family in the village. Even she wanted to know where I came from. And so we took our little girl and drove to my village. At first my brother wasn’t happy with my decision to go back but eventually he followed us to take care of us. I couldn’t understand his cautious decisions until it was too late.

Upon arriving at the village my mother, father, grandfather, and everyone else in our extended family greeted us. It was an awkward welcome, a very traditional one, but a very warm one at that. We walked in and had a great time, everyone loved my family. As the day went by my mother questioned my wife to see if she knew how to take care of me, and my wife did a great job at answering all but one of her questions. It wasn’t until dinner time that my mother found out that she was a part of a lower caste of Hindus. I don’t even know how she figured it out and I could care less. However, everyone else at the dinner table was severely offended and they all walked away. Despite the current mayhem we slept throughout the night peacefully but it wasn’t until early next morning that the real uproar began.

As I walked down the stairs I could hear a woman scream, and along with this noise I could hear a baby screaming. As I approached the source of this noise I realized that it was a hairless woman with a hairless baby. For a moment I relived but after having a better look I was terrified.

It was my wife and little girl. They were tormented and thrown outside. On their foreheads I could see the word “untouchables”. Under the current situation all I could do was shout, but that only tempered the rest of my family. They locked me inside a room and made sure that my wife and children were sent home. My mother wanted me to take a shower and recite a prayer so that I could get remarried. They wanted me to forget my family; my wife and my little girl. How can anyone do this?

Thursday, March 27, 2008

Redefining Gender

It was clear from the quiz on Tue that most have been collapsing sex (a biologically determined attribute) with gender (a socially constructed and performative expression of identity significantly influenced by society's social constructs of gender stratification and difference. Why is gender so important in our society? Why does it continue to be important and to whom?

Here are a couple of definitions you might find useful:

Gender is the cultural definition of behavior defined as appropriate to the sexes in a given society at a given time. Gender is a set of cultural roles. It is a costume, a mask, a straitjacket in which men and women dance their unequal dance. Unfortunately, the term is used both in academic discourse and in the media as interchangeable with "sex." In fact, its widespread public use probably is due to it sounding a bit more "refined" than the plain word "sex"....Such usage is unfortunate, because it hides and mystifies the difference between the biological given - sex - and the culturally created - gender. Feminists above all others should want to point up that difference and should therefore be careful to use the appropriate words.

2) From The Gift by Lewis Hyde found in Chapter 6: “Female Property" in Section II: “Big Men and Little Women,” p. 103:
By “gender” I mean to indicate the cultural distinctions between male and female—not the physical signs of sex but that whole complex of activities, postures, speech patterns, attitudes, affects, acquisitions, and styles by virtue of which a woman becomes feminine (a man “effeminate”) and a man masculine (a woman “mannish”). Any system of gender will be connected to actual sexuality, of course, but that is only one of its possible connections. It may also support and affirm the local creation myth, perpetuate the exploitation of one sex by another, organize aggression and warfare, ensure the distribution of food from clan to clan—it may, in other words, serve any number of ends unrelated to actual sexuality.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Chapter 8: Families, Kinship, and Marriage


What is the perfect Family?
Here is an experiment. What characters do you think make up the perfect family? Gather a group of people and have them create their ideal family, there is no limit on how many people there can be in the family.


Is this how your family looks?
In American society, a high value is placed on family life.
Americans believe there is a special bond between parent and child,
grandparent and grandchild, and this creates a unique atmosphere,
which allows for certain behaviors and disallows for others.

For example, within a family, in the comfort of a home, one may feel free to be
more laid-back at the dinner table. One may be permitted to put their
elbows on the table, talk with one’s mouth full or watch TV while one eats.
Conversations can be held about things which would not be polite to say in
public. There is an understanding that it's alright to be yourself when
you're with family. These types of behaviors are tolerated because of the
closeness of the family atmosphere. But is this the only version or behaviors of a family?

Can a family consist of two parents of the same sex, or of different
ethnic backgrounds? Can family be made up of two parents who are
divorced, and remarried to new spouses? Can families be extended beyond
the nuclear family and have aunts, uncles, and cousins in the same house. How
and why are these families? They are not made up of a mother and father and
two children? Why is it illegal to have more than one wife or husband in most
states, and does the government have the power to determine that marriage
or a family can only be between men and women and not two partners of the same sex?